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. 2025 Aug 22;17:349. doi: 10.1186/s13098-025-01907-1

Table 2.

Incidence rate of incident diabetes

AIP Participants(n) Diabetes events(n) Incidence rate (95% CI) (%) Cumulative incidence (Per 1000 person-years)
All participants
Total 127,936 1801 1.41(1.34–1.47) 4.07
Q1(<-0.31) 31,980 160 0.50(0.42–0.58) 1.35
Q2(-0.31- -0.11) 31,988 255 0.80(0.70–0.89) 2.35
Q3(-0.11-0.10) 31,983 482 1.51(1.37–1.64) 4.49
Q4(≥ 0.10) 31,985 904 2.83(2.64–3.01) 8.38
P for trend < 0.001
Chinese participants
Total 112,483 1428 1.27(1.20–1.34) 4.09
Q1(<-0.31) 24,616 98 0.40(0.32–0.48) 1.28
Q2(-0.31- -0.11) 28,753 199 0.69(0.60–0.79) 2.25
Q3(-0.11-0.10) 29,376 391 1.33(1.20–1.46) 4.31
Q4(≥ 0.10) 29,738 740 2.49(2.31–2.67) 7.91
P for trend < 0.001
Japanese participants
Total 15,453 373 2.41(2.17–2.66) 3.99
Q1(<-0.31) 7364 62 0.84(0.63–1.05) 1.46
Q2(-0.31- -0.11) 3235 56 1.73(1.28–2.18) 2.77
Q3(-0.11-0.10) 2607 91 3.49(2.79–4.20) 5.52
Q4(≥ 0.10) 2247 164 7.30(6.22–8.37) 11.48
P for trend < 0.001

AIP, atherogenic index of plasma