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. 2025 Aug 22;17:350. doi: 10.1186/s13098-025-01883-6

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis of the association of OAB and Mets

Subgroup OR (95%CI) p-value P for interaction
Age < 0.001
 20–39 2.48(1.47, 4.19) 0.001
 40–59 1.35(0.87, 2.09) 0.173
 60+ 1.28(0.99, 1.66) 0.057
Gender < 0.001
 Male 0.95(0.63, 1.43) 0.796
 Female 1.51(1.13, 2.02) 0.008
Race 0.003
 Mexican American 1.81(0.92, 3.55) 0.079
 Other Hispanic 1.98(1.16, 3.39) 0.015
 Non-Hispanic White 1.04(0.80, 1.35) 0.764
 Non-Hispanic Black 1.91(1.37, 2.68) < 0.001
 Other ethnicity 1.57(0.68, 3.63) 0.281
PIR 0.001
 < 1.3 1.91(1.47, 2.50) < 0.001
 1.3–3.5 1.13(0.74, 1.74) 0.558
 > 3.5 1.00(0.65, 1.53) 0.992
Education levels 0.069
 < High school 1.71(1.26, 2.32) 0.001
 High school 0.97(0.58, 1.62) 0.910
 >High school 1.28(0.97, 1.70) 0.079
Smoking status 0.616
 Never smoker 1.28(0.93, 1.76) 0.121
 Former smoker 1.27(0.86, 1.89) 0.216
 Current smoker 1.20(0.71, 2.04) 0.486
Drinking status 0.745
 Non-drinker 1.33(0.78, 2.29) 0.284
 1–5 drinks/month 1.11(0.83, 1.49) 0.449
 5–10 drinks/month 1.61(0.49, 5.31) 0.423
 10+ drinks/month 1.48(0.75, 2.91) 0.240
Marital status 0.708
 Married/Living with Partner 1.26(0.94, 1.69) 0.114
 Widowed/Divorced/Separated 1.20(0.80, 1.80) 0.357
 Never married 1.35(0.70, 2.60) 0.363
Physical activity 0.479
 Low 1.34(1.00, 1.80) 0.050
 Moderate 1.32(0.91, 1.94) 0.141
 High 0.76(0.32, 1.78) 0.511
Coronary heart disease 0.914
 Yes 2.61(0.96, 7.12) 0.059
 No 1.05(1.00, 1.11) 0.071
Congestive heart failure 0.821
 Yes 1.67(0.52, 5.39) 0.343
 No 1.06(1.00, 1.11) 0.036

OAB, overactive bladder; Mets, metabolic syndrome; PIR, family income-poverty