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. 2025 Aug 22;24:273. doi: 10.1186/s12936-025-05512-5

Table 1.

Sample distribution and proportions of ITN use among children under 5 for Ghana 2003, 2008,2014,2022

Characteristics Proportions of ITN use among under-5 children
2003
n [CI]
2008
n [CI]
2014
n [CI]
2022
n [CI]
Residence status
 Urban 16.40 [10.47,24.75] 18.31 [15.92,20.98] 20.90 [18.62,23.38] 22.33 [20.51,24.26]
 Rural 41.71 [33.40,50.52] 41.87 [38.70,45.11] 39.60 [36.78,42.49] 40.53 [38.11,42.99]
Socioeconomic status
 Poor 33.99 [26.24,42.71] 30.79 [27.84,33.91] 31.29 [28.35,34.40] 35.93 [33.41,38.54]
 Middle 10.03 [6.17,15.90] 10.57 [8.81,12.64] 12.93 [11.28,14.78] 12.73 [11.36,14.25]
 Rich 14.08 [8.92,21.51] 18.82 [16.46,21.42] 16.27 [14.10,18.71] 14.19 [12.67,15.85]
 TOTAL 58.11 [50.94,64.95] 60.19 [56.95,63.33] 60.49 [58.04,62.90] 62.85 [60.59,65.06]
 Pairwise Pearson chi-squared test 0.5657 0.8835 0.2152

Source: Author computations CI Confidence intervals