Table 2.

Sample distribution and proportion of ITN use and IPTp coverage among pregnant women for Ghana 2003, 2008, 2014,2022

	ITN Use (Pregnant Women)				IPTp Coverage
	2003 % [CI]	2008 % [CI]	2014 % [CI]	2022 % [CI]	2003 % [CI]	2008 % [CI]	2014 % [CI]	2022 % [CI]
Residence Status
Urban	11.86 [5.30,77.31]	14.18 [9.88,19.94]	19.17 [15.86,22.98]	20.88 [17.67,24.50]	0.26 [0.00,0.84]	11.61 [9.47,14.17]	19.08 [16.16,22.38]	28.76 [26.65,30.96]
Rural	48.01 [10.84,87.52]	37.50 [31.47,43.94]	34.85 [30.43,39.54]	38.51 [34.78,42.39]	0.58 [0.29,1.16]	16.46 [14.23,18.95]	19.89 [17.42,22.62]	30.68 [28.38,33.08]
Socioeconomic Status
Poor	37.22 [7.58,81.07]	26.72 [20.42,34.14]	25.70 [21.61,30.27]	33.52 [29.56,37.73]	0.26 [0.00,0.84]	10.92 [9.10,13.04]	15.75 [13.11,18.81]	24.54 [22.23,27.00]
Middle	5.20 [2.30,56.75]	8.83 [5.25,14.50]	13.92 [10.66,17.96]	12.11 [9.84,14.84]	0.11 [0.00,0.46]	4.96 [3.74,6.56]	7.14 [5.78,8.80]	12.31 [10.89,13.87]
Rich	17.45 [1.52,74.30]	16.12 [11.38,22.34]	14.40 [11.19,17.96]	13.76 [11.00,17.08]	0.47 [0.22,1.03]	12.19 [10.07,14.68]	16.07 [13.90,18.51]	22.59 [20.56,24.76]
Total	59.87 [14.10,93.13]	51.68 [44.03,59.25]	54.02 [49.31,58.65]	59.40 [54.82,63.81]	0.85 [0.47,1.53]	28.07 [25.09,31.25]	38.97 [35.73,42.30]	59.43 [56.85,61.97]
Pairwise Pearson chi-squared test		0.5340	0.6021	0.1354		0.000***	0.000***	0.000***

Source: Author computations CI Confidence intervals. ***Pairwise comparison between years is statistically significant (p < 0.05)