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. 2025 Aug 22;24:273. doi: 10.1186/s12936-025-05512-5

Table 4.

Theil indices for subgroups for ITN use by pregnant women and under 5 children distinguished by place of residence and SES

	Theil index decomposed by residence
Residence status	ITN use by pregnant women												ITN use by Under 5 children
Residence status	2003	SE	CI	2008	SE	CI	2014	SE	CI	2022	SE	CI	2003	SE	CI	2008	SE	CI	2014	SE	CI	2022	SE	CI
Urban	0.25	0.09^***	0.13–0.49	0.73	0.04^***	0.38–0.52	0.58	0.02^***	0.38–0.46	0.47	0.02^***	0.3–0.38	0.44	0.03^***	0.33–0.46	0.50	0.01^***	0.35–0.40	0.49	0.01^***	0.35–0.39	0.39	0.01^***	0.30–0.32
Rural	0.22	0.09^***	0.13–0.49	0.31	0.04^***	0.38–0.52	0.25	0.02^***	0.38–0.46	0.17	0.02^***	0.3–0.38	0.29	0.03^***	0.33–0.46	0.23	0.01^***	0.35–0.40	0.21	0.01^***	0.35–0.39	0.14	0.01^***	0.30–0.32

	Theil index decomposed by SES
SES	ITN use by pregnant women												ITN use by Under 5 children
SES	2003	SE	CI	2008	SE	CI	2014	SE	CI	2022	SE	CI	2003	SE	CI	2008	SE	CI	2014	SE	CI	2022	SE	CI
Poor	0.21	0.09^***	0.13–0.49	0.31	0.04^***	0.38–0.52	0.26	0.02^***	0.38–0.45	0.12	0.02^***	0.3–0.38	0.27	0.03^***	0.33–0.46	0.22	0.01^***	0.35-0.0.40	0.20	0.01^***	0.35–0.39	0.13	0.01^***	0.30–0.32
Middle	0.25			0.39			0.22			0.28			0.17			0.39			0.28			0.25
Rich	0.25			0.62			0.78			0.79			0.64			0.44			0.60			0.58

Author computations; (p < 0.05 = *, p < 0.01 = **, p < 0.001 = ***)