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. 2025 Aug 22;25:1116. doi: 10.1186/s12870-025-07084-7

Table 3.

Antioxidant (DPPH) and total reducing power of A. rosea extracts

Extract DPPH Inhibition (%) IC₅₀ (µg/mL) FRAP (µmol Fe²⁺/g) Relative Reducing Power (%)
Vitamin C 90.0 ± 0.1 15.6 ± 0.8 µM 350.2 ± 17.5 100.0
n-Butanol 90.0 ± 2.5 18.5 ± 1.1 270.5 ± 12.0 77.3
Essential Oil 82.0 ± 0.4 19.8 ± 0.9 300.1 ± 15.0 85.7
Ethyl Acetate 80.0 ± 3.0 19.1 ± 1.0 200.3 ± 10.5 57.2
Methanol 52.0 ± 3.3 45.3 ± 2.5 275.0 ± 13.0 78.5
Chloroform 48.0 ± 2.8 38.1 ± 1.8 150.0 ± 8.0 42.8
n-Hexane 22.0 ± 1.3 > 100 80.0 ± 5.5 22.8