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. 2025 Aug 22;25:382. doi: 10.1186/s12893-025-03026-0

Table 1.

The clinical features of the study subjects in two groups

Index Traditional group n = 43 Modified group n = 37 Statistics P
Age (year) 53.37 ± 11.07 53.78 ± 9.14 0.179 0.859
Gender (n) 2.208 0.137
 Male 21 12
 Female 22 25
Course of disease (year) 4.98 ± 4.30 4.17 ± 3.10 0.952 0.344
Affected side (n) 0.758 0.384
 Left 34 32
 Right 9 5