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. 2025 Aug 22;25:382. doi: 10.1186/s12893-025-03026-0

Table 4.

Comparison of long-term outcomes and patient-reported outcomes between the two groups

Index Traditional group n = 43 Modified group n = 37 Statistics P
Spasm Recurrence (n, %) 3 (7.0%) 1 (2.7%) 0.721 (Fisher’s) 0.348
Persistent Mild Facial Weakness (HB II) (n, %) 2 (4.7%) 1 (2.7%) 0.270 (Fisher’s) 0.603
Patient Satisfaction (Very Satisfied/Satisfied) (n, %) 37 (86.0%) 35 (94.6%) 1.769 (χ2) 0.184
Postoperative Pain (VAS at 7 days, mean ± SD) 3.6 ± 1.1 2.8 ± 0.9 3.215 (t) 0.002

HB IIHouse-Brackmann Grade II, VAS Visual Analog Scale

P-values for categorical data calculated using Fisher's exact test or χ2 test as appropriate. P-value for VAS calculated using Student's t-test