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. 2025 Aug 21;13:953. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03304-9

Table 1.

Demographic data for both waves

Demographic
Data in (% or mean ± SEM)
Sex Age Partner Number of children DAS DAS
no/low anxiety
DAS
moderate anxiety
DAS
severe anxiety
L-1 Annual dentist appointments Frequency of tooth brushing G-Score Perceived condition of health Perceived influence over health PHQ-2 GAD-2 OSSS-3

Wave 27: 2013/2014

(N= 329)

53.6% ♀ 40.20 ± 0.03

77.1%

± 0.03 yes

1.75 ± 0.05 9.47 ± 0.23 80.4% 8.0% 11.7% 2.25 ± 0.04 2.53 ± 0.04 2.93 ± 0.03 3.72 ± 0.15 2.34 ± 0.05 1.94 ± 0.05 2.88 ± 0.07 3.03 ± 0.07 10.28 ± 0.10

Wave 31: 2019/2020

(N= 323)

55.7% ♀ 47.15 ± 0.03

81.4%

± 0.02 yes

1.79 ± 0.04 9.21 ± 0.23 81.4% 8.4% 10.2% 2.17 ± 0.45 2.59 ± 0.04 2.91 ± 0.03 3.77 ± 0.16 2.43 ± 0.05 1.93 ± 0.04 2.85 ± 0.06 2.92 ± 0.07 10.52 ± 0.11

Demographic data for sex (female ♀), age (in years), partnership (yes/no), number of children, dental anxiety measured with DAS (≤ 12: no/low anxiety, 13–14: moderate anxiety, ≥15: severe anxiety), life satisfaction measured with L-1 (1: dissatisfied − 5: satisfied), annual dentist appointments (1: never − 4: more than twice), daily frequency of tooth brushing (1: never − 6: more often than four times), perceived physical health measured with G-Score (complaints regarding nervousness, stomach complaints, insomnia, and heart complaints 0: never − 3: frequently), perceived condition of health (1: poor − 5: very good), perceived influence over health (1: not at all − 5: a great deal), indication for depression measured with PHQ-2 (0: not at all − 3: nearly every day), indication for anxiety measured with GAD-2 (0: not at all − 3: nearly every day), and social support measured with OSSS-3 (1: none − 4: more than five). % or mean ± SEM are reported.