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. 2025 Aug 21;20:33. doi: 10.1186/s13021-025-00319-y

Table 1.

Soil properties and grazing management in the Ilmotiok and Mpala ranches

Grazing management Ilmotiok Mpala
Total livestock biomass (TLU) 897 2074
Total livestock and wildlife (TLU) 1334.4 4572.7
Land area (Ha) 3651 19,000
Stocking density (TLU/Km2) 37 24
Stocking intensity Heavy Light to moderate
Soil property
pH (H2O 1:2) 7.06 6.63
EC (dS/m) 0.13 0.07
Sand % 62.25 55.49
Silt % 26.99 32.25
Clay % 10.76 12.33
Texture class Sandy clay loam Sandy loam
Bulk density (g/cm3) 1.48 1.51
Total N (g/kg) 1.11 1.51
CN ratio 5.19 5.05
Total OC (%) 0.85 1.01

Source: [6]