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. 2025 Aug 21;24:1097. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03759-6

Table 1.

Comparison of demographic characteristics between intervention and control groups

Variable Group P-value
Control group
Mean ± SD
Experimental group
Mean ± SD
Age (years) 52.45 ± 6.30 53.75 ± 4.83 P = 0.453 *
Body mass index (kg/m2) 28.68 ± 1.83 29.43 ± 2.15 P = 0.051 **
Characteristic n (%) n (%) P -value
Gender Male 32 (55.2) 26 (44.8) P = 0.340 ***
Female 23 (44.2) 29 (55.8)
Occupation Homemaker 16 (48.5) 17 (51.5) P = 0.920 ****
Employed 20 (48.8) 21 (51.2)
Retired 19 (52.8) 17 (47.2)
Education level Elementary 27 (62.8) 16 (37.2) P = 0.060 ****
High school 13 (36.1) 23 (63.9)
University 15 (48.4) 16 (51.6)
Smoking Yes 28 (60.9) 18 (39.1) P = 0.081 ***
No 27 (42.2) 37 (57.8)
Family history of coronary heart disease Yes 28 (53.8) 24 (46.2) P = 0.567 ***
No 27 (46.6) 31 (53.4)
Having stent Yes 44 (50.6) 43 (49.4) P = 0.999 ***
No 11 (47.8) 12 (52.2)
Underlying disease Yes 36 (48.6) 38 (51.4) P = 0.839 ***
No 19 (52.8) 17 (47.2)
Having balloon angioplasty Yes 38 (48.1) 41 (51.9) P = 0.672 ***
No 17 (54.8) 14 (45.2)

*Mann-Whitney Test **Independent t-test ***Fisher’s Test ****Chi-square Test