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. 2025 Aug 22;23:952. doi: 10.1186/s12967-025-06978-2

Table 2.

MEDAS, MEDLIFE and Carotenoid score in the total sample and by gender

Overall Men Women p value
MEDAS score (Mean ± SD) 7.19 ± 1.86 7.11 ± 1.93 7.28 ± 1.78 0.046
MEDLIFE score (Mean ± SD) 3.38 ± 1.21 3.58 ± 1.21 3.18 ± 1.17 < 0.001
Carotenoid score (Mean ± SD) 360.61 ± 97.02 381.89 ± 94.10 338.16 ± 95.01 < 0.001

SD: standard deviation