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. 2025 Aug 21;44:304. doi: 10.1186/s41043-025-01041-8

Table 3.

Comparison between baseline and follow-up values of HbA1c, serum creatinine and eGFR before and after initiating combination antidiabetic therapy

Treatment Groups N HbA1c (%) Serum creatinine (mg/dl) eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2)
Sitagliptin add-on Metformin Median (IQR) Z Statistic p-value* Median (IQR) Z Statistic p-value* Median (IQR) Z Statistic p-value*
Baseline 79 9.4 (2.8) -7.723 < 0.001 0.9 (0.1) -1.905 0.057 80.3 (20.07) -1.903 0.057
After 3 months 79 7 (2.2) 0.9 (0.1) 82.07 (20.9)
Empagliflozin add-on Metformin
Baseline 76 9.4 (2.2) -7.576 < 0.001 1.0 (0.4) -2.551 0.01 73.3 (32.08) -2.734 0.006
After 3 months 76 7.2 (2.1) 1.0 (0.2) 78.3 (28.7)

*p-value was calculated using the Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks test