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. 2025 Aug 22;25:1353. doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-14559-1

Table 2.

OS multivariate cox hazards analysis

Variables HR 95%CI P Wald B SE
CEA
 ≤ 9.8 Ref
 > 9.8 0.704 0.487–1.018 0.062 3.486 −0.351 0.188
WBC
 ≥ 3.5 Ref
 < 3.5 1.326 0.706–2.493 0.38 0.769 0.282 0.322
NLR
 ≤ 5.06 Ref
 > 5.06 1.538 1.045–2.263 0.029 4.772 0.430 0.197
Types of ICIs
 Camrelizumab Ref
 Pembrolizumab 1.756 0.789–3.909 0.168 1.905 0.563 0.408
 Sintilimab 0.654 0.400–1.067 0.089 2.887 −0.425 0.250
 Tislelizumab 1.236 0.785–1.947 0.360 0.837 0.212 0.232
 Other 1.344 0.701–2.578 0.373 0.792 0.296 0.332
Smoking history
 No Ref
 Yes 1.377 0.965–1.964 0.078 3.115 0.320 0.181
Surgery
 No Ref
 Yes 0.493 0.312–0.780 0.003 9.131 −0.707 0.234
Radiotherapy(baseline)
 No Ref
 Yes 1.388 0.855–2.254 0.185 1.755 0.328 0.247
Staging
 II-III Ref
 IV 1.781 1.124–2.822 0.014 6.030 0.577 0.235
Treatment Plan
 ICIs + chemotherapy Ref
 ICIs + chemotherapy + AATs 1.643 0.976–2.767 0.062 3.486 0.497 0.266
 ICIs + AATs 0.746 0.439–1.269 0.280 1.166 −0.292 0.271
 ICIs 0.477 0.215–1.060 0.069 3.300 −0.740 0.407
Lines
 1 Ref
 2 1.234 0.751–2.028 0.407 0.687 0.210 0.254
> 2 2.634 1.531–4.533  < 0.001 12.229 0.968 0.277
ECOG PS
 0 ~ 1 Ref
> 2 1.404 0.869–2.271 0.166 1.920 0.340 0.245
Efficacy assessment
 PD Ref
 SD 0.568 0.387–0.833 0.004 8.381 −0.566 0.195
 PR 0.213 0.104–0.435  < 0.001 18.008 −1.547 0.365
AE grade
 0 Ref
 1 ~ 2 0.681 0.468–0.990 0.044 4.042 −0.384 0.191
 3 +  1.204 0.673–2.153 0.532 0.391 0.186 0.297
Liver metastases
 No Ref
 Yes 2.514 1.217–5.195 0.013 6.199 0.922 0.370
Bone metastases
 No Ref
 Yes 1.509 0.913–2.495 0.109 2.573 0.411 0.257
Other metastases
 No Ref
 Yes 0.673 0.403–1.122 0.129 2.309 −0.396 0.261

WBC White blood cell count, CEA Carcinoembryonic antigen, NEU_LYM Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, AATs Anti-angiogenesis therapies, ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status, AE Adverse event, PD Progressive disease, PR Partial response, SD Stable disease