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. 2025 Aug 8;16:1652130. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1652130

Table 3.

Reliability and validity of latent variables.

Variables Items KMO TVE AVE CR
Knowledge conversion (KC) 6 0.83 77.37 % 0.77 0.93
Proactive personality (PP) 8 0.89 53.70 % 0.53 0.90
Soft skill (SS) 4 0.77 63.00% 0.63 0.87
Hard skill (HS) 3 0.64 65.20 % 0.65 0.85

The analysis results are derived from SPSS and EXCEL. KMO > 0.6; TVE (%) > 50; AVE > 0.5; CR > 0.6.