Table 1.
Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations (parent).
| Variable | Min | Max | M | SD | EL | TR | AS | LC | PGI | LE | SEE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EL | 1 | 5 | 3.020 | 0.893 | 1 | ||||||
| TR | 1 | 5 | 4.126 | 0.811 | 0.592** | 1 | |||||
| AS | 1 | 5 | 3.351 | 0.939 | 0.731** | 0.598** | 1 | ||||
| LC | 1 | 5 | 4.076 | 0.814 | 0.543** | 0.567** | 0.553** | 1 | |||
| PGI | 1 | 5 | 3.397 | 0.811 | 0.446** | 0.335** | 0.359** | 0.290** | 1 | ||
| LE | 1 | 7 | 4.466 | 1.351 | 0.427** | 0.296** | 0.350** | 0.235** | 0.561** | 1 | |
| SEE | 1 | 4 | 3.448 | 0.656 | 0.204** | 0.148** | 0.143** | 0.113** | 0.310** | 0.341** | 1 |
EL, emotional leisure; TR, teaching rules; AS, academic support; LC, life care; PEI, parental education involvement; PGI, personal growth initiative; LE, learning engagement; SEE, self-education expectation.
**p < 0.01.