Table 5.

Mediation effect of personal growth initiative in emotional leisure and learning engagement (parent).

Outcome variable	Predictor variable	B	β	SE	t	p
LE	Grade	0.421	−0.152***	0.095	−4.420	0.000
	Achievement	0.320	0.250***	0.044	7.188	0.000
	EL	0.591	0.391***	0.052	11.425	0.000
PGI	Grade	−0.009	−0.006	0.060	−0.154	0.878
	Achievement	0.116	0.151***	0.028	4.154	0.000
	EL	0.384	0.422***	0.032	11.854	0.000
LE	Grade	−0.415	−0.150***	0.086	−4.839	0.000
	Achievement	0.239	0.187***	0.041	5.887	0.000
	EL	0.322	0.213***	0.051	6.263	0.000
	PGI	0.701	0.421***	0.057	12.252	0.000

LE, learning engagement; PGI, personal growth initiative; EL, emotional leisure.

***p < 0.01.