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Bootstrap test for mediating effect (parent).
| Model pathways | Effect | Boot LLCI | Boot ULCI | Ratio to total effect on LE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EL → PGI → LE | Indirect effect | 0.269 | 0.192 | 0.350 | 45.516% |
| Direct effect | 0.322 | 0.221 | 0.423 | ||
| Total effect | 0.591 | 0.490 | 0.693 |
EL, emotional leisure; PGI, personal growth initiative; LE, learning engagement.
