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. 2025 Aug 8;16:1518064. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1518064

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of participants.

Characteristics Subsample 1 Subsample 2
n % n %
Gender
Self-identified as mothers 170 55.7 179 58.7
Self-identified as fathers 135 44.3 126 41.3
Sexual orientation
Heterosexual 303 99.3 298 97.7
Homosexual or questionning 2 0.6 7 2.3
Marital status
Common-law relationship 212 73.8 200 69
Married 75 24.6 90 31
Occupation
Work full-time 221 72.5 222 72.8
Work part-time 24 7.9 29 9.5
Studying 7 2.3 13 4.3
Parental leave/ stay-at-home parents 50 16.4 35 11.5
Unemployed/medical leave 3 0.9 6 1.9
Place of birth
Canada 264 86.6 252 82.6
Western Europe 13 4.3 16 5.2
Eastern Europe 4 1.3 6 2
Africa 9 3 19 6.2
Asia 3 1 1 0.3
Middle East 3 1 2 0.7
Latin / South America 7 2.3 8 2.6
M SD M SD
Age
Mothers (years) 37.9 4.8 38.1 4.6
Fathers (years) 40.9 5.6 40.8 6.0
Number of children 2.1 2.1
Relationship duration (years) 9.3 4.2 9.6 4.1
Family median income ($ CAN) 139,999 139,999