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. 2025 Aug 8;16:1618617. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1618617

Table 1.

The detailed results of moderation analysis by population characteristics.

Moderator Estimate l-95% CI u-95%CI R 2 l-95% CI u-95%CI
1 Gender −0.01 −0.01 −0.001 0.85 0.77 0.91
2 Age −0.04 −0.08 0.01 0.8 0.69 0.89
3 Training years −0.08 −0.21 0.05 0.79 0.5 0.94
6 Competitive level (Amateur) −0.5 −1.2 0.18 0.75 0.64 0.85
7 Competitive level (Elite) 0.95 0.24 1.67 0.75 0.64 0.85
9 TI (Individual sports) 0.69 0.4 0.99 0.85 0.78 0.91
10 TI (Team sports) −0.61 −1.04 −0.19 0.85 0.78 0.91
11 TI (Mix) 0.75 −0.13 1.62 0.85 0.78 0.91
14 Base 0.47 0.25 0.69 0.84 0.77 0.9

TI: team or individual sports.