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. 2025 Aug 22;25:2901. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-23892-w

Table 5.

Association between Xerostomia and general health and oral health after adjusting for age and gender

Variable Univariate OR (95% CI) P value Adjusted OR (95% CI) P value
Tooth mobility- Have vs. Not have 2.11(1.42–3.52) *0.01 1.52(1.02–2.92) *0.02
Diabetes- Have vs. Not have 1.65(1.23–2.3) *0.01 1.45(1.02–2.82) *0.01
Bone disease- Have vs. Not have 2.99(1.42–4.32) *0.01 1.78(1.12–3.02) 0.21
Pulmonary disease- Have vs. Not have 3.21(2.12–5.12) *0.001 2.31(1.72–3.61) *0.001
Depression- Have vs. Not have 2.41(1.12–3.15) *0.02 1.91(1.34–3.35) *0.03
Oral Health Status- Good vs. Bad 1.85(1.12–3.42) *0.04 1.65(1.12–3.25) 0.07
General Health- Good vs. Bad 2.51(1.52–4.65) *0.01 2.01(1.12–3.21) *0.04
Obesity- BMI 30 ≤ vs. 30 > 2.71(1.31–3.01) *0.02 1.74(1.43–3.12) *0.01
Smoking- Yes vs. No 2.32(1.13–2.98) *0.001 1.60(1.17–3.15) *0.01
Income- 5 million ≥ vs. 5 million < 2.54(1.41–3.45) 0.06 1.78(1.10–2.51) 0.14
Education- School diploma ≥ vs. School diploma < 2.21(1.51–2.89) 0.08 1.60(1.32–3.45) 0.09
Diet- Healthy vs. Unhealthy 2.52(1.31–4.23) *0.04 1.34(1.37–2.78) *0.01
Physical activity- Yes vs. No 2.74(1.78–4.21) *0.001 1.11(1.41–2.80) *0.01
DMFT- 5 ≤ vs. 5 > 2.42(1.11–4.45) *0.03 1.21(1.01–3.09) *0.01
Dental visits- Yes vs. No 2.53(1.20–4.67) 0.12 1.23(1.22–3.71) 0.42
Brushing habits- Yes vs. No 2.55(1.41–3.99) 0.05 1.21(0.81–2.67) 0.05

* P value < 0.05 is significant