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. 2025 Aug 22;21:117. doi: 10.1186/s13007-025-01436-y

Table 1.

Comparison of feature fusion mechanisms before and after improvement

Models P (%) R (%) mAP_0.5 (%)
GXHF HGLD HQM UNGXHF Total
Original YOLOv5s 91.8 94.2 99.1 97.5 86.5 98.3 95.4
YOLO-ASF 94.8 94.8 99.1 99.5 89.2 98.6 96.5