Table 3.
Factors associated with cardiovascular disease risk among adult PLHIV receiving HIV care in HIV clinics in northcentral and Southwestern nigeria, 2024
| cOR | 95% C.I. | aOR | 95% C.I. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | ||||
| 20–39 | Ref | |||
| 40–49 | 1.36 | 0.96–1.93 | ||
| 50–59 | 1.14 | 0.79–1.66 | ||
| 60–69 | 0.87 | 0.56–1.37 | ||
| =/>70 | 0.71 | 0.33–1.56 | ||
| Sex | ||||
| Female | Ref | |||
| Male | 1.06 | 0.82–1.37 | ||
| Occupation | ||||
| Unemployed | Ref | |||
| Retired | 0.55* | 0.34–0.89 | 0.56* | 0.34–0.93 |
| Employed | 1.06 | 0.76–1.48 | 1.04 | 0.73–1.48 |
| Student | 0.3* | 0.11–0.84 | 0.29* | 0.1–0.85 |
| Residence | ||||
| Rural | Ref | |||
| Urban | 1.54** | 1.19–1.99 | 1.48** | 1.13–1.94 |
| Duration on ART (years) | – | |||
| 1–5 | Ref | |||
| 6–10 | 1.27 | 0.92–1.76 | 1.25 | 0.89–1.76 |
| > 10 | 1.5** | 1.1–2.04 | 1.46* | 1.06–2.01 |
| Family history of hypertension | ||||
| No | Ref | |||
| Yes | 1.87** | 1.35–2.6 | 1.7** | 1.2–2.4 |
| Family history of DM | ||||
| No | Ref | |||
| Yes | 0.61* | 0.38–0.96 | ||
| Vegetable | ||||
| 1–2 serves daily | Ref | |||
| 3–4 serves daily | 1.09 | 0.82–1.44 | 1.01 | 0.75–1.36 |
| 5 or more serves daily | 1.23 | 0.73–2.07 | 1.17 | 0.68–2.01 |
| Usually none | 2.16** | 1.26–3.72 | 2.11** | 1.21–3.69 |
| Cigarette smoking | ||||
| No | Ref | |||
| Yes | 1.76* | 1.05–2.92 | 2.16** | 1.26–3.68 |
| HFSS | – | |||
| 1–2 times a week | Ref | |||
| 3–6 times a week | 1.54 | 0.98–2.42 | 1.51 | 0.95–2.41 |
| Every day | 2.26 | 0.9–5.65 | 2.38 | 0.93–6.06 |
| Less than once a week | 1.38* | 1.05–1.8 | 1.43** | 1.08–1.89 |
Ref Reference category, ART antiretroviral therapy, DM diabetes mellitus, VL viral load, HFSS food which are high in fat, sugar or salt, cOR crude odd ratio, aOR adjusted odd ratio
*p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01