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. 2025 Aug 22;25:2902. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-23973-w

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of male food handlers in catering service establishments

Demographic characteristics Category Frequency Percentage %
Age (years) 18 ~ 29 176 27.2
30 ~ 39 216 33.3
40 ~ 49 240 37.0
≥ 50 16 2.5
Education Primary school and below 85 13.1
Junior high school 209 32.3
High school 181 27.9
Junior college degree 103 15.9
Bachelor and above 70 10.8
Average monthly income (CNY) < 3,000 144 22.2
3,000 ~ 4,999 181 27.9
5,000 ~ 6,999 267 41.2
≥ 7,000 56 8.7
Work experience < 1 32 4.9
1 ~ 2 120 18.5
3 ~ 4 80 12.3
5 ~ 6 40 6.2
7 ~ 8 112 17.3
≥ 9 264 40.7
Catering unit type Collective canteens 156 24.1
Restaurants 492 75.9
Catering unit scale Small (< 75 seats) 64 9.9
Medium (75 ~ 250 seats) 304 46.9
Large (≥ 250 seats) 280 43.2
Food safety training Yes 584 90.1
No 64 9.9