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. 2025 Aug 22;25:1354. doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-14776-8

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of study patients (n = 89)

Characteristics Different status of HBV infection P Value
CHB n(%) RHB n(%) HBV n(%)
Total 13 49 27
Age (years) 0.936
 ≤60 6(46.2) 20(40.8) 11(40.7)
 >60 7(53.8) 29(59.2) 16(59.3)
Sex 0.284
 Male 11(84.6) 30(61.2) 18(66.7)
 Female 2(15.4) 19(38.8) 9(33.3)
BMI(kg/m2) 0.082
 BMI ≥ 24 2(15.4) 13(26.5) 5(18.5)
 18.5 ≤ BMI < 24 8(61.5) 19(38.8) 19(70.4)
 BMI < 18.5 3(23.1) 17(34.7) 3(11.1)
Smoking status 0.871
 Current or former 2(15.4) 5(10.2) 3(11.1)
 Never 11(84.6) 44(89.8) 24(88.9)
Comorbidity of Hepatitis C /
 Yes 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 No 13(100.0) 49(100.0) 27(100.0)
Pathological type 0.656
 Adenocarcinoma 12(92.3) 41(83.7) 24(88.9)
 Other 1(7.7) 8(16.3) 3(11.1)
Lines of immunotherapy 0.377
 First-line 10(76.9) 37(75.6) 20(74.1)
 Second-line 1(7.7) 5(10.2) 6(22.2)
 Back-line 2(15.4) 7(14.2) 1(3.7)
Combined chemotherapy 0.854
 Yes 12(92.3) 46(93.9) 26(96.3)
 No 1(7.7) 3(6.1) 1(3.7)
Baseline HBV-DNA 0.106
 Detectable 11(84.6) 28(57.1) /
 Unknown 2(15.4) 21(42.9) /
PD-L1 0.096
 Detectable 3(23.1) 27(55.1) 11(40.7)
 Unknown 10(76.9) 22(44.9) 16(59.3)
PD-1 inhibitor type 0.577
 Nivolumab 2(15.4) 8(16.3) 2(7.4)
 Sintilimab 9(69.2) 38(77.6) 21(77.8)
 Others 2(15.4) 3(6.1) 4(14.8)

HBV hepatitis B virus, CHB chronic hepatitis B virus infection, RHB resolved hepatitis B virus infection, HBV- HBV uninfected, HBV-DNA HBV deoxyribonucleic acid, BMI Body Mass Index, PD-(L)1 programmed death (ligand) 1