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. 2025 Aug 22;25:2885. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-24030-2

Table 2.

Reproductive characteristics and maternal continuum of care of women with and without disability

Variables Disability status
WwoD n = 46108 (85.5%) WwD n = 7,507 (14.5%) Total n = 53,615 (100.0%) Design-based-f P -value
Age at first birth
<20 25690(55.7) 4207(56) 29896(55.8) P=0.080
20-30 19253(41.8) 3067(40.9) 22320(41.6)
≥31 1166(2.5) 233(3.1) 1399(2.6)
Pregnancy wanted P<0.001
Intended  34627(75.1) 4811(64.1) 39438(73.6)
Unintended 11457(24.9) 2696(35.9) 14153(26.4)
Number of ANC visit P=.001
No ANC visit 4553(9.9) 635(8.5) 5188(9.7)
1 to 3 15453(33.5) 2697(35.9) 18150(33.8)
≥4 26103(56.6) 4175(55.6) 30278(56.5)
Timing of first ANC visit P<0.001
≤12 weeks 23951(56.6) 3698(52.7) 27649(56.1)
>12 weeks 18352(43.4) 3324(47.3) 21676(43.9)
Birth order P<0.001
1st 10828(23.5) 1002(13.3) 11830(22.1)
2nd 10235(22.2) 1248(16.6) 11483(21.4)
3rd 7688(16.7) 1192(15.9) 8880(16.6)
≥4th 17357(37.6) 4065(54.2) 21422(40.0)
Skilled birth attendance P=0.985
No 12102(26.2) 1969(26.2) 14071(26.2)
Yes 34007(73.8) 5538(73.8) 39544(73.8)
Delivery by caesarean section P=0.329
No 40812(88.6) 6601(88.1) 47413(88.5)
Yes 5247(11.4) 891(11.9) 6138(11.5)
Sex of child P=0365
Male 23519(51) 3780(50.4) 27299(50.9)
Female 22589(49) 3727(49.6) 26316(49.1)
Ever had a terminated pregnancy P<0.001
No 38393(83.3) 5614(74.8) 44007(82.1)
Yes 7715(16.7) 1893(25.2) 9608(17.9)
Received PNC P<0.001
No 17862(38.7) 3410(45.4) 21272(39.7)
Yes 28247(61.3) 4097(54.6) 32344(60.3)
Completed CoC P<0.001
No 29344(63.6) 5053(67.3) 34397(64.2)
Yes 16764(36.4) 2454(32.7) 19218(35.8)

Percentages calculated from the column total