Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics of all the variables used (
)
| Variables | Categories | Frequency (%) | Mean Sleep Health score (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age groups | 60-74 years | 150 (34.4) | 7.75 (1.98) |
| 75-84 years | 193 (44.3) | 7.34 (2.06) | |
| 85+ years | 93 (21.3) | 6.89 (1.94) | |
| Gender | Men | 204 (46.8) | 7.57 (1.87) |
| Women | 232 (53.2) | 7.23 (2.15) | |
| Education | Primary education | 101 (24.5) | 7.03 (1.86) |
| Secondary education | 187 (45.4) | 7.19 (2.09) | |
| Higher education | 124 (30.1) | 7.90 (2.03) | |
| Living status | Alone | 151 (35.0) | 7.03 (2.2) |
| Together with someone | 281 (65.0) | 7.58 (1.9) | |
| Internet User | Not Internet user | 87 (20.0) | 6.90 (1.86) |
| Internet user | 349 (80.0) | 7.50 (2.05) | |
| Frequency of technology use | Seldom or never | 128 (29.4) | 6.89 (1.84) |
| Often | 308 (70.6) | 7.59 (2.07) | |
| Use of technology with screen one hour before sleep | Seldom or never | 224 (52.5) | 7.10 (2.14) |
| Often | 203 (47.5) | 7.70 (1.85) | |
| Mobile phone with screen during awake period after sleep onset | Seldom or never | 403 (94.4) | 7.42 (2.04) |
| Often | 24 (5.6) | 6.86 (1.86) | |
| Do you use technology to monitor sleep? | No | 400 (91.7) | 7.40 (2.03) |
| Yes | 21 (4.8) | 7.44 (2.06) | |
| Do you use technology to improve sleep? | No | 339 (77.8) | 7.44 (2.06) |
| Yes | 97 (22.2) | 7.20 (1.9) | |
| Sleep disorder | No | 371 (89.6) | 7.48 (1.99) |
| Yes | 43 (10.4) | 7.00 (2.28) | |
| Satisfaction of sleep | Never or sometimes | 174 (41.4) | 5.89 (1.95) |
| Always | 246 (58.6) | 8.45 (1.28) | |
| Alertness during the day | Never or sometimes | 200 (47.5) | 6.55 (1.95) |
| Always | 221 (52.5) | 8.13 (1.80) | |
| Timing of sleep | Never or sometimes | 63 (15.1) | 4.77 (2.06) |
| Always | 355 (84.9) | 7.86 (1.63) | |
| Efficiency of sleep | Never or sometimes | 261 (62.9) | 6.65 (1.91) |
| Always | 154 (37.1) | 8.64 (1.57) | |
| Duration of sleep | Never or sometimes | 127 (30.4) | 5.29 (1.86) |
| Always | 291 (69.6) | 8.29 (1.31) | |
| Mean | Standard deviation | Range | |
| Total Sleep Health Score | 7.40 | 2.03 | 1-10 |
| Digital Social Participation | 2.64 | 1.69 | 1-5 |
| Technology Anxiety | 3.3 | 1.1 | 1-5 |
| Technology Enthusiasm | 2.9 | 1.1 | 1-5 |