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. 2025 Aug 21;24:1096. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03754-x

Table 1.

Demographic and professional characteristic differences in scores of work engagement

Characteristics N(%) work engagement (M ± SD) P value
Gender 0.817
 Male 19(3.2) 42.05 ± 10.39
 Female 581(96.8) 42.50 ± 8.26
Age < 0.001
 20–30 216(36.0) 40.48 ± 8.50
 31–40 262(43.7) 42.79 ± 8.08
 41–50 105(17.5) 45.27 ± 7.70
 Over 51 years old 17(2.8) 46.18 ± 7.18
Only Children 0.156
 Yes 74(12.3) 41.20 ± 8.80
 No 526(87.7) 42.67 ± 8.25
Education level 0.515
 College degree 95(15.8) 41.65 ± 8.75
 Bachelor degree 495(82.5) 42.62 ± 8.19
 Master degree or above 10(1.7) 43.80 ± 10.76
Labor relationship with the hospital 0.374
 Authorized strength 13(2.2) 41.23 ± 4.94
 Contract employee 426(71.0) 42.24 ± 8.53
 Service Dispatching(Third Party) 161(26.8) 43.24 ± 7.94
Is there a nursing role model you admire? 0.128
 Yes 533(88.8) 42.64 ± 8.48
 No 67(11.2) 41.24 ± 6.86
Whether your family supports your clinical nursing work? < 0.001
 Yes 521(86.8) 43.26 ± 8.18
 No 79(13.2) 37.35 ± 7.39