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. 2025 Aug 21;24:1096. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03754-x

Table 2.

Fitting index and group size of latent profile analysis models

Indices Unconditonal model
1-profile 2-profile 3-profile 4-profile 5-profile
Fit statistics
 LL -11813.397 -11027.887 -10601.113 -10375.998 -10198.508
 AIC 23682.794 22141.775 21318.226 20897.996 20573.016
 BIC 23805.908 22330.843 21573.248 21218.972 20959.946
 aBIC 23717.016 22194.330 21389.114 20987.217 20680.570
 Entropy — 0.886 0.890 0.886 0.893
 BLRT — 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
 LMR (P) — 0.0844 0.0462 0.5067 0.6857
Group-sizes(%)
 C1 600(100%) 191(31.8%) 146(24.3%) 126(21.0%) 41(6.8%)
 C2 — 409(68.2%) 345(57.5%) 59(9.8%) 160(26.7%)
 C3 — — 109(18.2%) 283(47.2%) 168(28.0%)
 C4 — — — 132(22.0%) 200(33.3%)
 C5 — — — — 31(5.2%)

Notes: Bold figures highlight the selected class solution. C1-C5: 1–5 categories

Abbreviations: LL (Log-likelihood); AIC (Akaibe Information Criterion); BIC (Bayesian Information Criterion); aBIC (Adjusted BIC); LMR (Lo-Mendell-Rubin); BLRT (the Bootstrapped Likelihood Ratio Test)