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. 2025 Aug 21;24:1096. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03754-x

Table 5.

Comparison of work engagement and social connection scores under three categories

Categories Work engagement Social connection Range of the PSS
Low stress-high self-demand group (C1) 47.20 ± 8.78 100.28 ± 14.12 14 ~ 40
High tension-low out of control group (C2) 41.78 ± 7.37 86.37 ± 14.80 34 ~ 55
High stress-low efficiency group (C3) 38.42 ± 7.70 78.79 ± 16.97 38 ~ 70
 F 42.942 70.797
 P <0.001 <0.001
 η2 0.126 0.192
 Post-hoc C3< C2< C1 C3< C2< C1

Notes: Post-hoc comparisons were conducted using the Bonferroni multiple comparison test; η2 = eta squared represents variance of a dependent variable by three LPA-based categories

Abbreviations: PSS, Perceived Stress Scale