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. 2025 Aug 21;24:1096. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03754-x

Table 7.

The mediating effect of social connection between perceived stress categories and work engagement

Variables β SE t P LLCI ULCI R 2
Mediating variable model (Outcome variable: social connection) 0.217
High tension-low out-of-control group -0.801 0.088 -9.107 < 0.001 -0.974 -0.629
High stress-low efficiency group -1.197 0.115 -10.395 < 0.001 -1.423 -0.971
Dependent variable model (Outcome variable: work engagement) 0.216
High tension-low out-of-control group -0.430 0.094 -4.566 < 0.001 -0.614 -0.245
High stress-low efficiency group -0.651 0.125 -5.192 < 0.001 -0.897 -0.405
Social connection 0.218 0.041 5.298 < 0.001 0.137 0.298

Note: Age and family support as control variables; C1 (Low stress-high self-demand group) is used as the reference

Abbreviations: SE, standard error; LLCI, lower level of confidence interval; ULCI, upper level of a confidence interval