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. 2025 Aug 22;20:131. doi: 10.1186/s13020-025-01187-x

Table 3.

Comparison of the secondary outcomes in the acupuncture group and moxibustion group

Outcomes Mean score (95% CI) Moxibustion vs Acupuncture
Acupuncture group Moxibustion group Difference (95%CI) p value
SFLDQ symptom-specific score
 Epigastric pain
  Week 4 0.4 (0.214–0.585) 0.718 (0.533–0.902) 0.318 (0.056 to 0.579) 0.017*
  Week 8 0.385 (0.2–0.571) 0.489 (0.305–0.673) 0.104 (−0.158 to 0.365) 0.436
 Post-prandial fullness
  Week 4 1.213 (1.035–1.392) 0.914 (0.737–1.091) −0.3 (−0.551 to −0.048) 0.020*
  Week 8 0.866 (0.687–1.044) 0.757 (0.579–0.934) −0.109 (−0.36 to 0.143) 0.395
 Early satiety
  Week 4 0.81 (0.621–0.999) 0.767 (0.58–0.955) −0.043 (−0.309 to 0.224) 0.753
  Week 8 0.752 (0.563–0.941) 0.496 (0.308–0.683) −0.256 (−0.522 to 0.01) 0.059
 Epigastric burning
  Week 4 0.235 (0.055–0.415) 0.375 (0.196–0.554) 0.14 (−0.114 to 0.394) 0.279
  Week 8 0.235 (0.055–0.415) 0.361 (0.182–0.54) 0.126 (−0.128 to 0.38) 0.331
 Nausea
  Week 4 0.271 (0.104–0.439) 0.259 (0.093–0.425) −0.012 (−0.249 to 0.224) 0.918
  Week 8 0.329 (0.162–0.497) 0.373 (0.207–0.54) 0.044 (−0.192 to 0.28) 0.714
 Belching
  Week 4 0.747 (0.566–0.928) 0.706 (0.525–0.886) −0.041 (−0.297 to 0.214) 0.750
  Week 8 0.631 (0.45–0.812) 0.591 (0.411–0.771) −0.04 (−0.295 to 0.216) 0.760
 NDLQI
  Week 4 90.84 (89.104–92.577) 91.96 (90.234–93.685) 1.12 (−1.328 to 3.568) 0.369
  Week 8 93.261 (91.525–94.997) 94.923 (93.197–96.649) 1.662 (−0.786 to 4.11) 0.183
 SAS
  Week 4 31.487 (29.733–33.242) 34.38 (32.636–36.124) 2.893 (0.419 to 5.367) 0.022*
  Week 8 30.817 (29.062–32.571) 31.276 (29.532–33.02) 0.46 (−2.014 to 2.934) 0.715
 SDS
  Week 4 34.891 (32.807–36.976) 34.774 (32.7 to 36.847) −0.118 (−3.058 to 2.822) 0.937
  Week 8 32.149 (30.065–34.234) 32.631 (30.557–34.704) 0.482 (−2.459 to 3.422) 0.747

NDLQI Nepean Dyspepsia Life Quality Index, SFLDQ Short-Form Leeds Dyspepsia Questionnaire, SAS Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale, SDS Zung Self-rating Depression Scale