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. 2025 Aug 22;25:1358. doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-14627-6

Table 2.

The performance metrics, including AUC, ACC, TPR, and TNR, for all three models

Model Cohort AUC(95% CI) Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity
Rad Training 0.828 (0.7866—0.8695) 0.751 0.702 0.794
Validation 0.770 (0.6948—0.8449) 0.719 0.712 0.725
External test 0.801 (0.6599—0.9426) 0.783 0.733 0.796
DLRresnet18 Training 0.837 (0.7965—0.8783) 0.773 0.839 0.714
Validation 0.805 (0.7374—0.8729) 0.712 0.849 0.587
External test 0.857 (0.7592—0.9544) 0.710 0.867 0.667
DLRresnet50 Training 0.847 (0.8075—0.8863) 0.776 0.780 0.772
Validation 0.810(0.7433—0.8769) 0.732 0.808 0.662
External test 0.860 (0.7433—0.8769) 0.783 0.800 0.778