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. 2025 Aug 21;25:212. doi: 10.1186/s12894-025-01912-6

Table 4.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis for predicting stone impaction and grade 4 impaction based on univariate results

Variables Stone impaction (Grade 3–4) Grade 4 Stones p-value
OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI)
Gender (female) --- --- 6.333 (1.338–29.978) 0.020
Colic severity 0.833 (0.71–0.977) 0.024 0.793 (0.605–1.04) 0.094
Time from pain onset to surgery 1.014 (1.004–1.024) 0.005 1.002 (0.996–1.007) 0.595
Stone location (upper ureter) 3.47 (1.557–7.732) 0.002 11.339 (1.992–64.532) 0.006
Stone volume 1.002 (1.00–1.005) 0.044 1.001 (0.999–1.003) 0.259
PUWT 1.357 (1.118–1.646) 0.002 1.51 (1.088–2.095) 0.014
Presence of severe hydronephrosis 3.662 (1.314–10.206) 0.013 5.296 (0.875–32.062) 0.070
Renal parenchymal thickness 1.021 (0.922–1.131) 0.684 1.137 (0.935–1.383) 0.199

OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, PUWT Peri-calculus ureteral wall thickness