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. 2025 Aug 22;25:2898. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-24137-6

Table 2.

Logistic regression analysis of the association between internet addiction, physical activity and anxiety, depression, ADC

model1 model2 model3
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Anxiety
Internet addiction (IA)
No 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
Yes 1.80***(1.68, 1.91) 1.79***(1.68, 1.91) 1.77***(1.66, 1.88)
Physical activity(PA)
MVPA 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
IPA 1.17***(1.10, 1.24) 1.17***(1.10, 1.24) 1.15***(1.08, 1.22)
Depression
Internet addiction (IA)
No 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
Yes 1.99***(1.88, 2.11) 1.99***(1.87, 2.11) 1.95***(1.84, 2.07)
Physical activity(PA)
MVPA 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
IPA 1.27***(1.19, 1.34) 1.26***(1.18, 1.34) 1.24***(1.16, 1.32)
anxiety-depression comorbidity(ADC)
Internet addiction (IA)
No 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
Yes 2.12***(2.00, 2.25) 2.11***(1.99, 2.25) 2.09***(1.96, 2.21)
Physical activity(PA)
MVPA 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
IPA 1.23***(1.14, 1.32) 1.23***(1.14, 1.32) 1.20***(1.11, 1.29)

model1 adjusted for gender, age group, education level, residence, boarding status. model2: further adjusted for obesity, based on model (1) model3, included IAD and PA simultaneously, based on model (2) 

***P<0.001