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. 2025 Aug 22;25:2884. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-24186-x

Table 4.

Testing the proportional hazard assumption using the scaled Schoenfeld residuals

Variables Global Variables Global
Inline graphic p-value Inline graphic p-value
Mother’s age 4.02 0.13 Breastfeed 4.44 0.035
Mother’s educ. 2.52 0.47 DDS 7.24 0.007
Occupation 4.06 0.044 CIAF 8.45 < 0.001
Place residence 2.09 0.15 Birth order 2.04 0.36
Wealth index 5.37 0.25 Birth-type 3.0 0.083
Media exposure 0.417 0.52 Toilet 5.03 0.025
Autonomous 3.78 0.15 Water 1.71 0.19
Sex of household 6.5 0.011 Fuel use 3.37 0.066
Place of delivery 8.52 0.004 NU5C 17.7 < 0.001
Sex of child 9.17 0.003 Birth interval 19.09 < 0.001

CIAF Composite index for anthropometric failure