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. 2025 Aug 22;25:2884. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-24186-x

Table 5.

The comparison of the AIC between the Cox proportional hazard model and shared frailty parametric model

Model types Baseline hazard distribution Frailty distribution AIC BIC LR
Semiparametric Cox NA 34166.15 34167.50 −17080.075
Gamma 31189.4 31194.75 −15593.7
Flexible parametric Roston and Mambert NA 165689.3 165753.4 −82838.7
Flexible parametric Roston and Mambert Gamma 161,296 161541.5 −80,625
Parametric Exponential Gamma 14426.89 14451.44 −7210.45
Lognormal 14423.66 14448.2 −7208.83
I. gaussian 14424.69 14449.23 −7209.34
Stable positive 14445.91 14470.46 −7219.96
NA (UAPHM) 14574.21 14590.58 −7285.11

NA no specific distribution (without frailty term), AIC Akaike Information Criteria, BIC Bayesian Information Criteria, LR Loglikelihood Ratio, I.gaussian inverse gaussian