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. 2025 Aug 7;16:1627567. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1627567

Table 1.

General characteristics of the participants in sample A and B.

Characteristics Sample A Sample B
N 338 200
Age (years) 21.28 ± 2.93 21.27 ± 2.96
Gender
Male (%) 20.12%, (68/338) 23.50%, (47/200)
Female (%) 79.88%, (270/338) 76.50%, (153/200)
Sample size by grade
Year 1 of bachelor 149 89
Year 2 of bachelor 101 51
Year 3 of Bachelor 28 19
Year 4 of bachelor 35 24
Year 1 of master 12 7
Year 2 of master 7 5
Year 3 of master 6 5
Sample size by major
Environmental art design 44 36
Graphic design 42 35
Public art design 183 80
Fine art education 45 33
Painting 24 16
Total score of ERS-ACA-C 57.52 ± 10.70 58.01 ± 9.31
Total score of SERAMS 29.24 ± 8.48

Data are means±SD or percentages. N, the sample size; Sample A, Participants for item, reliability, and validity analysis; Sample B, Participants for CFA; ERS-ACA-C, Chinese version of Emotion Regulation Strategies for Artistic Creative Activities Scale; SERAMS, Self-Expression and Emotion Regulation in Art Making Scale.