Table 5.
Descriptive statistics and correlations among study variables.
| Variables | Mean | SD | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) Gender | 0.68 | 0.47 | – | ||||||||||
| (2) Age | 23.3 | 3.86 | 0.01 | – | |||||||||
| (3) Academic degree | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.23* | 0.43* | – | ||||||||
| (4) First-gen | 0.28 | 0.45 | −0.17* | 0.10 | −0.05 | – | |||||||
| (5) PLE | 0.71 | 0.43 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.13* | −0.12 | – | ||||||
| (6) SSRM | 0.63 | 0.48 | 0.14* | −0.13* | 0.13* | −0.52* | 0.23* | – | |||||
| (7) FLSA | 5.18 | 1.25 | 0.48* | −0.06 | 0.25* | −0.23* | 0.14* | 0.25* | (0.85) | ||||
| (8) AFF-MTL | 4.40 | 1.54 | −0.16* | 0.02 | −0.20* | 0.06 | −0.09 | −0.08 | −0.10 | (0.96) | |||
| (9) SN-MTL | 3.75 | 1.23 | −0.31* | −0.05 | −0.23* | 0.17* | −0.09 | −0.25* | −0.40* | 0.15* | (0.89) | ||
| (10) NC-MTL | 5.05 | 1.15 | 0.27* | 0.02 | 0.36* | −0.16* | 0.18* | 0.28* | 0.49* | −0.14* | −0.46* | (0.89) | |
| (11) PS-MTL | 6.12 | 0.77 | 0.40* | 0.09 | 0.24* | −0.18* | 0.23* | 0.22* | 0.47* | −0.04 | −0.29* | 0.49* | (0.89) |
N = 248. Cronbach’s Alpha is on the diagonal in the parentheses for psychometric variables. Gender was coded as 1 = female, 0 = male; Academic degree (1 = yes, 2 = no); First-gen = first-generation college student (1 = yes, 0 = no); PLE = Past leadership experience (1 = yes, 0 = no); SSRM = same-sex role model (1 = yes, 0 = no); FLSA = female leadership strength awareness; AFF-MTL = affective-identity motivation to lead; SN-MTL = social normative motivation to lead; NC-MTL = non-calculative motivation to lead; PS-MTL = prosocial motivation to lead. *p < 0.05.