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. 2025 Aug 20;16(1):2530917. doi: 10.1080/20008066.2025.2530917

Table 3.

Comparison between-group of comorbid symptoms evolution between baseline and post-treatment.

  Descriptives Comparisons
  Baseline (W0) Post-treatment (W24) W24 – W0
  n Mean (SD) Median (Min; Max) n Mean (SD) Median (Min; Max) U p r
Clinical measures:
DES
Yoga + EMDR 14 38.1 (25.0) 33 (3; 88) 12 21.5 (15.2) 21 (6; 43) 40.5 .772 −0.07
Wait + EMDR 13 38 (20.2) 38 (9; 64) 10 24.5 (16.5) 21 (1; 45)
BDI-II
Yoga + EMDR 14 18.5 (10.4) 16 (3; 37) 12 10.8 (6.8) 12 (0; 23) 44 .473 −0.16
Wait + EMDR 13 21.3 (6.7) 23 (9; 31) 9 16.7 (6.3) 18 (7; 25)
MAIA-SR
Yoga + EMDR 14 2.29 (1.9) 2.38 (0.25; 3.75) 12 2.69 (1.4) 2.5 (1.25; 3,5) 35.5 .123 −0.33
Wait + EMDR 13 2.28 (1.2) 2.13 (1.25; 3.25) 9 2.13 (1.4) 2.1 (0.5; 4.25)
STAI-A
Yoga + EMDR 14 64.7 (13.4) 68.5 (30; 40) 12 50.7 (13.8) 52 (29; 74) 16 0,007* −0.59
Wait + EMDR 13 64 (14.8) 71 (39; 80) 9 61.6 (13.2) 66 (39; 76)
DERS
Yoga + EMDR 14 118 (22.3) 121 (82; 150) 12 103.5 (21.1) 108 (75; 137) 22.5 0,049* −0.44
Wait + EMDR 13 109.3 (16.1) 110 (89; 134) 8 114.4 (20.8) 114 (82; 151)
Physiological measures:
HRV-CR
Yoga + EMDR 9 0.9 (0.3) 0.8 (0.6; 1.3) 8 1.2 (0.5) 0.9 (0.6; 1.8) 9 .338 −0.29
Wait + EMDR 10 1.3 (0.6) 1.4 (0.4; 2.1) 4 1.1 (0.4) 1 (0.6; 1.6)
Cortisol (nmol/L)
Yoga + EMDR 8 324 (156) 313 (91; 616) 6 351 (170) 312 (214; 687) 21 .329 −0.24
Wait + EMDR 6 424 (108) 376 (306; 568) 4 358 (119) 313 (275; 533)
Cognitive measure:
D2 KL score
Yoga + EMDR 14 54.8 (28.8) 44.1 (13.6; 95.5) 12 74.5 (20.3) 70.9 (46; 99.9) 35 .554 −0.13
Wait + EMDR 13 42.5 (29.3) 42.1 (2.3; 97.7) 7 51.4 (35.9) 50 (8.1; 97.7)

Abbreviations: DES, Dissociative Experiences Scale; BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory II; MAIA-SR, Self-Regulation subscale of the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness; STAI-A, state anxiety scale of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory; DERS, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; HRV-CR, Coherence Ratio of the Heart Rate Variability; KL, concentration level score of the D2 test of attention; SD, Standard Deviation; U value of the Mann-Whitney test; the p-value for significance; *p < .05 are considered significant; the r value is a correlation coefficient to estimate the effect size.