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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Hypertension. 2025 Aug 8;82(10):1696–1704. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.124.24517

Table 2:

Baseline average LE8 score, LE8 components score, and CV health status stratified by HDP: CARDIA, 1985-2015 (n=1227 women)


Parous women without HDP at baseline
All (n=1227) HDP (n=244) No HDP (n=983)

Characteristic Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) p-value

LE8 TOTAL SCORE 79.0 (11.0) 77.0 (10.9) 79.5(11.0) 0.002
LE8 Factor Scores:
 Diet 43.2 (31.8) 41.0 (30.2) 43.8 (32.2) 0.219
 Physical Activity 80.6 (26.3) 80.4 (25.4) 80.6 (26.6) 0.911
 Nicotine Exposure 61.4 (40.8) 59.3 (41.4) 61.9 (40.7) 0.377
 Sleep Health 80.2 (24.9) 76.8 (26.2) 81.1 (24.5) 0.022
 Body mass index 88.0 (24.0) 83.5 (27.4) 89.1 (22.9) 0.004
 Blood glucose 99.1 (6.9) 99.1 (7.1) 99.1 (6.9) 0.944
 Blood lipids 83.7 (24.4) 82.2 (24.8) 84.1 (24.3) 0.288
 Blood pressure 96.3 (12.4) 93.8 (15.9) 96.9 (11.3) 0.004
CV HEALTH n (%) n (%) n (%)
 Low 8 (0.7) 3 (1.2) 5 (0.5) 0.029
 Moderate 605 (49.3) 136 (55.7) 469 (47.7)
 High 614 (50.0) 105 (43.0) 509 (51.8)

Abbreviations - LE8: American Heart Association Life’s Essential 8; CV: Cardiovascular; HDP: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy; SD: Standard Deviation.

CV health defined based on overall LE8 score (low: LE8 score <50, moderate: LE8 score 50-79), high: LE8 score ≥80).