Table 3.
Longitudinal association between LE8 score (5-unit decrements), CV health, and LE8 components with HDP during a pregnancy, CARDIA study 1985-2015 (n=2036 births)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| LE8 OVERALL SCORE | 1.16 (1.06, 1.26)* | 1.18 (1.07, 1.30)* |
| Per 5-unit decrement | ||
| LE8 COMPONENT SCORE | ||
| Per 10-unit decrement | ||
| Diet | 0.98 (0.92, 1.05) | 0.99 (0.92, 1.06) |
| Physical Activity | 0.97 (0.91, 1.03) | 1.00 (0.94, 1.07) |
| Nicotine Exposure | 1.03 (0.98, 1.09) | 1.03 (0.97, 1.08) |
| Sleep | 1.08 (0.98, 1.20) | 1.09 (1.00, 1.20) |
| Body Mass Index | 1.17 (1.10, 1.25)* | 1.18 (1.11, 1.27)* |
| Blood Glucose | 1.13 (0.99, 1.29) | 1.21 (1.06, 1.39)* |
| Blood Lipids | 1.09 (1.01, 1.18)* | 1.10 (1.02, 1.19)* |
| Blood Pressure | 1.21 (1.09, 1.34)* | 1.31 (1.17, 1.46)* |
| †CV HEALTH | ||
| High | Ref | Ref |
| Moderate | 1.74 (1.13, 2.69)* | 1.78 (1.13, 2.81)* |
| Low | 3.37 (0.98, 11.61) | 3.95 (1.05, 14.88)* |
p<0.05
CV health defined based on overall LE8 score (low: LE8 score <50, moderate: LE8 score 50-79), high: LE8 score ≥80)
Odds ratios were estimated using generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) with random intercepts for individual subjects.
Model 1: adjusted for age, follow-up time, and time from baseline to delivery date, race, education at baseline, and income at baseline
Model 2: Model 1 + time-varying parity, cumulative pregnancies and multiple gestation.