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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 25.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2024 Nov 11;61(1):151–167. doi: 10.1037/dev0001849

Table 1.

Parent’s Demographics

Characteristic Overall (N = 55)1 Age 6 (N = 29)1 Age 12 (N = 26)1

Sex
 Female 28 (50.9) 14 (48.3) 14 (53.8)
 Male 27 (49.1) 15 (51.7) 12 (46.2)
Race
 American Indian or Alaska Native 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Asian 7 (12.7) 4 (13.8) 3 (11.5)
 Black or African American 1 (1.8) 1 (3.4) 0 (0)
 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1 (1.8) 1 (3.4) 0 (0)
 White 34 (61.8) 16 (55.2) 18 (69.2)
 More than one race 12 (21.9) 7 (24.2) 5 (19.3)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic or Latino 3 (5.5) 3 (10.3) 0 (0)
Education
 High school 1 (1.8) 0 (0) 1 (3.8)
 Associate (some college) 1 (1.8) 1 (3.4) 0 (0)
 Bachelor/College 18 (32.8) 12 (41.2) 6 (23.1)
 Graduate and Professional Degree 35 (63.6) 16 (55.2) 19 (73.1)
Annual Income2 $110,000 ($60,000 – $150,000) $110,000 ($60,000 – 140,000) $110,000 ($60,000, $170,000)
Geographic regions2
 Northeast 13 (24.1) 7 (25.0) 6 (23.1)
 Southeast 8 (14.8) 1 (3.6) 7 (26.9)
 Midwest 17 (31.5) 12 (42.8) 5 (19.3)
 Southwest 1 (1.9) 0 (0) 1 (3.8)
 West 15 (27.7) 8 (28.6) 7 (26.9)
1

n(%), median (IQR)

2

1–2 participants with missing data (excluded from the denominator)