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. 2025 Aug 8;16:1642150. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1642150

Table 6.

SFI values in EA, EA + BMSCs, BMSCs, and PBS (mean ± SD).

Time points (weeks) EA EA + BMSCs BMSCs PBS p < 0.05
0 −15.67 ± 1.53 −15.00 ± 1.73 −14.67 ± 1.15 −15.67 ± 2.08
1 −92.67 ± 2.52 −132.67 ± 4.16 −129.67 ± 2.08 −124.67 ± 4.73 abc
2 −79.33 ± 11.02 −88.00 ± 18.08 −96.67 ± 9.87 −100.67 ± 24.85
3 −31.33 ± 12.74 −38.00 ± 13.23 −59.67 ± 5.69 −61.33 ± 17.95
4 −15.33 ± 9.61 −24.33 ± 4.62 −29.67 ± 12.66 −54.33 ± 12.42 ce

SFI, sciatic functional index; EA, electroacupuncture; BMSCs, bone mesenchymal stem cells; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; SD, standard deviation; p ≤ 0.05, post-hoc analysis with Bonferroni correction. p < 0.05 and statistically significant difference between groups: a, EA vs. EA + BMSCs; b, EA vs. BMSCs; c, EA vs. PBS; e, EA + BMSCs vs. PBS.