Table 1. Review of literature on bronchial carcinoid tumors causing ectopic adrenocorticotropin hormone syndrome .
|
Reference |
Year |
Age |
Sex |
Type |
LN metastasis |
Treatment |
RT |
Outcome |
Recurrence |
|
Ward et al. (7) |
1983 |
15 |
F |
BC |
- |
Metyrapone + surgery |
- |
6th month control normal |
- |
|
Magiokou et al. (8) |
1994 |
11 |
F |
BC |
- |
Bilateral adrenalectomy + surgical resection |
- |
- |
- |
|
Weber et al. (9) |
1995 |
17 |
F |
BC |
+ |
Metyrapone + surgery |
+ |
Well after 5 years follow-up |
- |
|
Ilias et al. (18) |
2005 |
8-72 years |
35 patients BC |
+ in 18 patients |
Preoperative treatment? + surgery + CT in 6 patients |
6 patients |
Death in 3 patients |
In 4 patients |
|
|
More et al. (10) |
1988 |
18 |
M |
Atypical BC |
- |
Ketoconazole + mitotane+ bilateral adrenalectomy + surgery |
- |
Well after 16 years follow-up |
- |
|
- |
1995 |
15 |
M |
Typical BC |
+ |
Surgery |
- |
Well after 4 years follow-up |
- |
|
- |
1995 |
17 |
F |
Typical BC |
+ |
Ketoconazole + mitotane+ surgery |
- |
Well after 16 years follow-up |
4 times |
|
- |
2005 |
16 |
M |
Typical BC |
+ |
Ketoconazole + surgery |
- |
Well after 3 years follow-up |
- |
|
Dias et al. (11) |
2006 |
NR |
NR |
BC |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Bhansali et al. (12) |
2009 |
NR |
M |
BC |
- |
Surgery + recurrence: bilateral adrenalectomy + CT |
+ |
Alive |
1 times |
|
- |
- |
10 |
M |
BC |
- |
Surgery - ARDS |
- |
Death |
- |
|
Kakade et al. (13) |
2013 |
9 |
F |
BC |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
14 |
F |
BC |
- |
Surgery |
- |
Alive |
- |
|
Goldberg et al. (14) |
2014 |
15 |
F |
Atypical BC |
+ |
Surgery |
- |
Well after 1 year follow-up |
- |
|
Karageorgiadis et al. (15) |
2015 |
13,5 |
F |
BC |
+ |
Surgery (2 times) |
- |
- |
1 times |
|
Banerjee et al. (16) |
2015 |
14 |
F |
BC |
+ |
RT + CT + temezolomide + mifepristone |
- |
Death |
- |
|
Potter et al. (5) |
2019 |
13 |
F |
BC |
- |
Surgery |
- |
- |
- |
|
Saxena et al. (4) |
2019 |
12 |
F |
Typical BC |
- |
Surgery |
- |
Well after 1 year follow-up |
- |
|
Golounina et al. (19) |
2021 |
12-74 years |
81 patients BC |
- |
Surgery |
- |
Death in 26 patients |
- |
|
|
Attri et al. (17) |
2023 |
17 |
M |
BC |
- |
Surgery |
- |
Structural remission |
- |
LN: lymph node, RT: radiotherapy, F: female, M: male, BC: bronchial carcinoid, CT: chemotherapy, NR: not reported, ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome