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. 2025 Aug 22;17(3):263–268. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2025.2024-1-14

Table 1. Baseline data of 52 newborns (patients group vs. control group) .

Variables

Patients (n=32)

Control group (n=20)

p value

Gender M/F

18/14

13/7

0.371

Age (day)

19±7 (7-30)

22±8 (14-30)

0.136

Length SDS

-0.34±0.72

-0.51±0.75

0.26

Weight SDS

-0.041±0.77

-0.35±1.1

0.24

Body mass index (kg/m2)

14.18±1.56

14.42±1.90

0.418

Head circumference SDS

0.043±0.80

-0.27±0.77

0.16

Mother’s thyroid disorder history

7/32 (21%)

1/20 (0.5%)

<0.001

fT3 (pmol/L)

3.14±2.01

6.06±0.86

<0.001

fT4 (pmol/L)

6.31±2.64

14.99±2.03

<0.001

TSH (mU/L)

280.99±297.37

2.47±0.74

<0.001

Thyroglobulin (ng/mL)

1482.68±1351.97

67.74±39.90

0.002

Urinary iodine (mcg/L)

400.83±334.23

173.11±96.73

<0.001

Neudesin level* (ng/mL)

6.77±6.41

7.93±7.04

0.552

Thyroid USG

Agenesis: 3

Hemi-agenesis: 1

Goiter: 2

Normal: 26

-

-

*Baseline neudesin levels.

M: male, F: female, fT3: free triiodothyronine, fT4: free thyroxine, TSH: thyroid stimulating hormone, Tg: thyroglobulin, USG: ultrasonography, SDS: standard deviation score