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. 2025 Jul 1;51(6-7):223–237. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v51i67a02

Table 2. Estimated number and proportion of people living with chronic hepatitis B who were unaware of their infection for the general population and key populations, Canada, 2021.

Population Estimated number of people living with CHB Proportion who were unaware (%) Estimated number of people who were unaware Reference(s)
Point estimate Lower bound Upper bound Point estimate Lower bound Upper bound
General population 262,000 42.5% 33.9% 51.0% 111,000 88,700 134,000 ((14,21))
Immigrants from countries where HBV is common (HBsAg ≥2%) Insufficient information
GBMSM Insufficient information
People incarcerated in federal prisonsa Insufficient information
People incarcerated in provincial prisonsb Insufficient information
PWID Insufficient information
First Nations Insufficient information
Inuit Insufficient information
Métis Insufficient information

Abbreviations: CHB, chronic hepatitis B; HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; HBV, hepatitis B virus; GBMSM, gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men; PWID, people who inject drugs

a Who were sentenced for two years or more

b Who were sentenced for less than two years