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. 2024 May 20;37:10. doi: 10.5334/irsp.945

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and standardized effect sizes.


DESCRIPTIVES (MEAN (SD) [n]) COHEN’S d 95% CI


SCENARIO COMPARISON (A – B) RELEVANT HYPOTHESIS CONDITION A CONDITION B LL UL

Including participants who did not choose the star applicant

Ethnicity R – N H1 1.00 (1.12) [138] 0.96 (1.05) [140] 0.04 –0.19 0.27

R – S H2 0.82 (1.06) [144] 0.17 –0.06 0.39

S – N Exploratory –0.13 –0.35 0.10

Gender S – N H1 0.73 (0.87) [154] 1.10 (1.01) [153] –0.39 –0.62 –0.16

S – R H2 1.09 (1.03) [145] –0.37 –0.61 –0.14

R – N Exploratory –0.01 –0.25 0.22

Excluding participants who did not choose the star applicant

Ethnicity R – N H1 1.01 (1.11) [120] 0.99 (1.06) [106] 0.02 –0.24 0.29

R – S H2 0.79 (1.04) [124] 0.20 –0.05 0.45

S – N Exploratory –0.19 –0.45 0.07

Gender S – N H1 0.67 (0.85) [133] 1.13 (1.00) [119] –0.49 –0.75 –0.23

S – R H2 1.09 (1.04) [115] –0.44 –0.70 –0.18

R – N Exploratory –0.04 –0.29 0.23

Note. R = non-racist credential condition, S = non-sexist credential condition, N = no-credential condition. We expected positive ds with comparisons associated with H1 and H2, and non-negative ds for exploratory comparisons. Repetitive descriptive statistics are omitted. Excluding participants who did not choose the star did not result in qualitatively different results. 95% confidence intervals were estimated with first-order normal approximation bootstrapping method.