Table 1.
Descriptive statistics and standardized effect sizes.
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| DESCRIPTIVES (MEAN (SD) [n]) | COHEN’S d | 95% CI | |||||
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| SCENARIO | COMPARISON (A – B) | RELEVANT HYPOTHESIS | CONDITION A | CONDITION B | LL | UL | |
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| Including participants who did not choose the star applicant | |||||||
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| Ethnicity | R – N | H1 | 1.00 (1.12) [138] | 0.96 (1.05) [140] | 0.04 | –0.19 | 0.27 |
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| R – S | H2 | – | 0.82 (1.06) [144] | 0.17 | –0.06 | 0.39 | |
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| S – N | Exploratory | – | – | –0.13 | –0.35 | 0.10 | |
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| Gender | S – N | H1 | 0.73 (0.87) [154] | 1.10 (1.01) [153] | –0.39 | –0.62 | –0.16 |
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| S – R | H2 | – | 1.09 (1.03) [145] | –0.37 | –0.61 | –0.14 | |
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| R – N | Exploratory | – | – | –0.01 | –0.25 | 0.22 | |
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| Excluding participants who did not choose the star applicant | |||||||
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| Ethnicity | R – N | H1 | 1.01 (1.11) [120] | 0.99 (1.06) [106] | 0.02 | –0.24 | 0.29 |
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| R – S | H2 | – | 0.79 (1.04) [124] | 0.20 | –0.05 | 0.45 | |
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| S – N | Exploratory | – | – | –0.19 | –0.45 | 0.07 | |
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| Gender | S – N | H1 | 0.67 (0.85) [133] | 1.13 (1.00) [119] | –0.49 | –0.75 | –0.23 |
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| S – R | H2 | – | 1.09 (1.04) [115] | –0.44 | –0.70 | –0.18 | |
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| R – N | Exploratory | – | – | –0.04 | –0.29 | 0.23 | |
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Note. R = non-racist credential condition, S = non-sexist credential condition, N = no-credential condition. We expected positive ds with comparisons associated with H1 and H2, and non-negative ds for exploratory comparisons. Repetitive descriptive statistics are omitted. Excluding participants who did not choose the star did not result in qualitatively different results. 95% confidence intervals were estimated with first-order normal approximation bootstrapping method.