Figure 2.

Proposed SEM Mediation Models for Gender (a) and ERI Status (b) With Winnability Modeled as a Latent Factor.

Note. a = glass cliff – being a woman or ERI minority predicts seat winnability, b = seat winnability predicts election success, c = effect of being a woman or ERI minority on election outcomes not accounting for lower seat winnability, and c’ = while accounting for lower seat winnability.