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. 2025 Aug 22;21(1):71–79. doi: 10.22599/bioj.475

Table 3.

Prevalence and demographic distribution of refractive error.


CATEGORY FREQUENCY (n) SAMPLE PERCENT (%) AGE (p-VALUE) GENDER (p-VALUE)

Refractive error Yes 61 64.2 0.05 0.32

No 34 35.8 0.36 0.24

Total 95 100

Myopia Yes 51 53.6 0.35 0.22

No 44 46.4

Total 95 100

Hyperopia Yes 10 10.5 0.15 0.24

No 85 89.5

Total 95 100

Astigmatism Yes 44 46.3 0.286 0.226

No 51 43.7

Total 95 100